Asked why Belgium is particularly suited to take over the EU Council presidency in January, Foreign Minister Hajja Rabib recently said with a smile that it is “internationally compromising.” [Belgian compromise]That’s our secret. ” At the presentation of the Belgian president’s agenda in December, she added, “We are better at finding solutions than creating problems.”
Mr. Rahbib, a native of the French-speaking Wallonia region, only entered politics a year and a half ago after a career as a television journalist. She describes Belgium as “a multilingual, multiethnic country with many ideas”, accustomed to debate and finding compromises. Rahbib himself was born to Algerian immigrant parents.
It is up to the Belgian President to work with the European Parliament to complete more than 100 outstanding legislative projects in the European Union by the end of April. These include efforts to reform the bloc’s asylum process and regulate artificial intelligence.
The European Parliament will hold its last plenary session at the end of April before the European elections are held in the first week of June. Legislative projects that have not been completed by then will need to be tackled by the next European Parliament and the new European Commission, which will be established in the autumn.
time is running out
The Belgian government has little time to waste. Prime Minister Alexander de Croo, who hails from Belgium’s Dutch-speaking Flemish region, wants to enact legislation that will foster a green restructuring of the economy and boost Europe’s international competitiveness. Mr Decroo said Europeans expected the EU to deliver results ahead of the European elections.
“It means protecting our people, it means strengthening our economy, it means preparing for a common future,” Decroo said, summarizing Belgium’s agenda for his presidency. “For Belgium, this is the 13th time we have taken over the presidency. We should know what we are doing. [and] I’m sure we have quite a bit of experience. ”
The Belgian government must try to come up with a long-term EU budget that includes 50 billion euros ($55.3 billion) in aid for war-torn Ukraine at a special summit on February 1. At the last EU summit in December, Hungary used its veto to block this.
“It is important that we show our continued support for Ukraine,” Decroo said, adding that “Ukraine’s unity is critical to determining our common success in the many challenges ahead.” ” he added. But he did not elaborate on how he plans to change Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orbán’s mind.
It will be difficult to cooperate with Eurosceptic Hungary, but cooperation is necessary since Hungary will take over the rotating presidency from Belgium in late 2024. Foreign Minister Ravib said a public hearing on rule of law issues will be held in Hungary. Still, she remains optimistic. She said, “We work as a trio. To me, it’s like any other presidency.”
However, it remains unclear whether the first intergovernmental talks on an agreement to begin accession negotiations with Ukraine and Moldova will be held in the first half of 2024. Belgium wants to focus on expanding the bloc and preparing to welcome new EU members.
Reforms urgently needed
The EU cannot continue to operate as before, according to Janis Emanouilidis of the European Policy Center. Speaking at an event in December, he said there was an urgent need for a discussion on the EU’s internal mechanisms and strategic foreign policy objectives.
Emanouilidis said the next year presents a number of potential challenges for the EU, including possible Russian expansionism towards the EU’s borders, a shift to the right in European elections, and the potential re-election of Donald Trump in the US. He said it includes possibilities.
“President Putin is watching us and might challenge us if the European elections go poorly, if the US elections go poorly,” Emanuilidis said. “Are we prepared for such a situation?” He added, “The old logic no longer works, but at least the fact that we now understand how bad the situation is and are more brutally honest about how bad it is.” “It’s not news, it’s good news.” That is why strategic discussions have been delayed under the Belgian president, he said.
However, some Belgian journalists doubt that the Belgian government has the power to pursue its ambitious policies, with local, regional and federal elections scheduled to coincide with June’s European elections. I doubt it. It is far from clear whether Belgium’s seven-party coalition will be able to remain in power.
The alliance, which is made up of the Socialist Party, Green Party, Liberal Party and Christian Democratic Party, is trailing in opinion polls. Meanwhile, right-wing parties and radical right-wing separatists are gaining ground in Flanders. Their rise could further complicate government formation. After the last election, it took almost 500 days for the current coalition government to form.
But although he is unlikely to return as head of government, De Croo does not believe the campaign will complicate or affect his country’s EU Council presidency. His party, the Flanders Freedom Party, has fallen sharply in the polls.
This article was originally written in German.