Trieste is one of the Italian cities on many travelers’ bucket lists. That’s not surprising. In addition to beautiful squares, palaces and delicious patisseries, the city has a fascinating historical background. Touring the city’s museums is a great way to learn about the events and traditions that shaped Trieste and its region.
1. Risiera di San Sabba
Risiera di San Sabba is one of the most impressive museum experiences in Trieste. Originally he served as a rice processing facility in the 19th century, the building became a deportation camp from 1943 where he was active until 1945. The site included a crematorium and gas chambers, making it one of Italy’s most advanced concentration camps. Many people died in this industrial-looking, red-brick building, and many went on to Auschwitz, Poland. In 1965, Risiera di San Sabba became a national monument. Now, the museum is here to educate and remind visitors of the horrors perpetrated by criminals. nazi During World War II. In addition to special exhibits, the museum features several rooms and cells from the former concentration camp that you can explore.
2. Revolterra Museum
The Revoltella Museum opened in 1872, making it one of Italy’s oldest museums of contemporary art. The institution takes its name from Pasquale, Baron de Revoltella, a prominent philanthropist who donated his mansion and his entire art collection to the city of Trieste. There are several reasons to visit this wonderful museum. The first is his 19th century building designed by Friedrich Hitzig and given modern decoration by Carlos Carpa in the 1960s. The second is his fascinating collection of 19th century and his 20th century contemporary art featuring many important Italian artists. The exhibit includes works by Giuseppe Tominz, Francesco Hayez, Alberto Burri, Morelli, and more.Many works were presented at the venue. venice biennale It is now part of the collection.
3. Natural History Museum
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Many people would not believe the unique and exciting items in the collection of the Natural History Museum of Trieste. He is one of the oldest museums in Italy, opened in 1846. This collection includes the famous dinosaur Antonio Tethyshadros, also known as his Insularis. This is a rare find, the only complete representation of these species in the world, and one of the most valuable discoveries in Europe. Another impressive item is a dental filling made from beeswax, representing the world’s oldest example of dental work. In addition to these, museum visitors can explore a well-preserved 5.4-meter great white shark, crocodile fossils, and many other finds from different continents.
4. Peace and War Museum
Trieste has a rich and fascinating historical background, and one of the best places to learn about it is the Peace and War Museum. It is located next to the aforementioned Natural History Museum. The goal of the war museum is to show the effects of war. World war It affected the life of Trieste, the surrounding area and the local community. The collection is the product of Diego de Enriquez, a passionate collector who began collecting while serving in World War II. The museum houses a comprehensive archive containing weapons, military and civilian vehicles, military uniforms, war-related artifacts, books, documents, and maps.
5. Scientific fantasy
Known as Imaginario Scientifico to most locals, it is a modern, interactive museum. We combine education and entertainment with sophisticated technology to provide a fun and engaging way to immerse yourself in the world of science. Visitors can touch and experience all the exhibits and learn about various scientific laws and phenomena. In addition to projections, there is also a planetarium, several laboratories, and a huge telescope. Activities like this captivate children and adults alike and are one of the best ways to spend quality family time in Trieste.
6. Maritime Museum
Unsurprisingly, due to its location, Trieste has an amazing maritime history. This museum is one of the most representative museums in the entire Mediterranean region. The Maritime Museum’s extensive collection features an overview of ocean navigation starting with the Egyptians, with sections covering naval technology, fishing, and Trieste’s economic activities. One of the most exciting parts of the exhibition is the exhibit dedicated to Lloyd’s Triestino, a shipping company that played an important role in Trieste’s history.
7. Museum “Carlo Schmid” and Gopcevic Palace
Palazzo Gopcevic is one of the most glittering buildings along Trieste’s Grand Canal. The building, designed by architect Giovanni Verlam, appeared on the city’s map in 1850 and became the venue for a museum in 2006. This richly decorated building is now a valuable part of the Borgo He Teresiano, the central district of Trieste. The story of the Theater Museum begins with Carlo Schmiddle, who donated a private collection representing the musical and cultural life of Trieste from the 18th century onwards. Instruments, posters and flyers, photographs, paintings, costumes, and more are on display. The theater museum also houses a library with over 100,000 books and the personal archives of Giorgio Strehler, a famous Italian actor and director.
8. JJ Winckelmann Museum of Antiquities
This museum is a real find for anyone interested in archeology and antiquities. This is one of his small museums in the city dedicated to his JJ Winckelmann, known as the father of modern archeology. Most people find this hidden gem on their way up the hill of Sant His Juste, where the Trieste Cathedral is located. The first collection, donated by the historian Domenico Rosetti, appeared in his 19th century. It has three floors and five rooms, displaying an excellent collection from the Roman and Egyptian periods. One of the highlights of the museum is the human sarcophagus. mummy The tree is over 3000 years old. There are also prehistoric objects and artifacts from the Bronze Age and Iron Age, as well as objects of Greek and Etruscan origin. The beautiful garden surrounding the building is the perfect place to take a break from the hustle and bustle of touristic Trieste.
9. Oriental Museum of Art
Trieste’s Oriental Museum is located near the city’s main square, Piazza della Unity. This is a testament to the port city’s relationship with the East, which began in the 18th century and improved a century later. The museum has four floors and is filled with a variety of items, mostly from China and Japan. These include fine paintings, prints, photographs, clothing and textiles, precious porcelain, weapons, and more. The most impressive sections of the collection are works by famous Japanese artists Katsushika Hokusai and Utagawa Hiroshige. The museum also displays rare Gandhara sculptures. The exhibits help you understand the pillars and traditions of Confucianism. BuddhismShinto, and samurai culture.