Denmark’s longest-reigning monarch, Margrethe II, officially abdicated her throne on Sunday afternoon as thousands gathered in Copenhagen to witness the succession to her eldest son, Frederick X.
On New Year’s Eve, Margrethe announced her intention to abdicate the throne after more than 50 years as queen, becoming the first Danish king in nearly 900 years to abdicate. Her abdication comes 52 years after she ascended to her throne following the death of her father Frederick IX.
Read more: Queen Margrethe II of Denmark to abdicate for the first time in 52 years
The 83-year-old cited health issues as the reason for her historic decision, which came just months after undergoing back surgery last February.
“The Queen is here and has been on the throne for over 50 years.” Danish royal expert Thomas Larsen spoke to The Associated Press ahead of Sunday’s abdication. “People weren’t expecting this and were shocked because she’s a very well-respected and popular person.”
Margrethe signed the abdication papers in the presence of Danish parliamentarians at a State Council meeting on Sunday afternoon, after which former Crown Prince Frederik officially became king.
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Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen then proclaimed Frederik as Denmark’s new sovereign from the balcony of the capital’s Christiansborg Palace, home of the government, parliament and supreme court. Thousands witnessed the proclamation from the square below.
According to Danish newspaper Berlingske, Frederiksen did not learn of Margrethe’s decision until just before the announcement, while Frederik was informed just three days ago.
Four cannons stationed in Copenhagen Harbor fired three volleys of 27 shots to commemorate the occasion. There will be no coronation ceremony, unlike in England, where Charles III took his place after the death of his mother Elizabeth II.
Despite stepping down, Margrethe will retain her royal title. This means that the country will have two queens, as Mr Frederick’s Australian-born wife will be Queen Mary. Their eldest son Christian (18) will become Denmark’s new Crown Prince and heir to the throne.
The royal couple ascend to the throne amid growing public support for the monarchy. A recent poll conducted after Margrethe’s abdication announcement found that 82% of Danes believe Frederik will do well as king, and 86% have a similarly positive view of Mary. found.