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Alexander Stubb claims victory in presidential runoff – DW – 2024/02/11

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Almost all votes have been counted after Sunday’s run-off election, with former Prime Minister Alexander Stubb set to become Finland’s next president.

At around the same time that Mr Stubb declared victory, his rival, Green Party MP Pekka Haavisto, who had decided to run as an independent candidate, admitted that the near perfect result “looked like a defeat” to him.

“Well, Alexander. Congratulations to the 13th president of Finald,” Haavist told Stubbe on live TV, predicting that Stubbe will maintain his lead.

With approximately 90% of votes counted, Mr. Stubb’s approval rating was 52.3% and Mr. Hervist’s 47.9%. As vote counting progressed, the roughly 4-5 percentage point difference between the two candidates remained fairly stable.

Foreign policy at the forefront of new NATO member Finland

Foreign policy experience was key for both candidates, who are also former Finnish foreign ministers.

Helsinki is seeking a change in security policy after decades of nonalignment. Following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in 2022, Finland applied to join NATO and became a full-fledged member of the alliance in April last year.

Finland chooses between two presidential candidates

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Finland’s move toward NATO has prompted promises of “countermeasures” from Russia, which shares a 1,340-kilometre (830-mile) border.

Where do Mr. Stubbe and Mr. Harvist stand on NATO and Russia?

Mr. Stubbe and Mr. Harvist expressed strong support for Ukraine during the campaign and advocated for additional sanctions against Russia.

“The European Union can do more to support Ukraine,” Haavisto said in a televised debate on Thursday.

Mr. Stubb agreed, saying Kiev deserves “all the support we can give them.”

“The path of Ukraine is our path, and now they are fighting for the freedom of Europeans,” the former prime minister said.

Ukraine’s war casts a shadow on Finland’s vote

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However, their views differ on the details of NATO’s defense strategy.

Haavisto believes there is no need for NATO forces to be permanently based in Finland and wants to maintain the country’s strict ban on nuclear weapons.

But while Mr Stubb called for the permanent deployment of troops and permission to transport nuclear weapons into Finland, he also noted that nuclear weapons should not be permanently stored in the Scandinavian country.

“Nuclear weapons are sometimes a guarantee of peace,” Stubb said during Tuesday’s debate.

What’s next for Helsinki and Moscow?

Mr Stubb, who held a modest lead over Mr Haavisto in opinion polls and won the first round, also told Reuters: “Until the war is stopped, I will not have any relationship with the Russian president or the Russian political leadership.” I don’t have it,” he said. In Ukraine. “

Although Russia’s official reaction to Finland’s NATO membership has been muted, Finland registered a large number of migrants crossing its border from Russia last summer.

Helsinki claims the migrants were sent by the Kremlin to destabilize the new North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) member state, and Finnish authorities decided to temporarily close the border in November. did.

DJ, msh/lo (AFP, Reuters)



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