Countries around the world are facing plummeting birth rates and the potential for disaster in the near future. Many governments are trying to correct course and introduce long-overdue family-friendly policies… But as Finnish lawmakers are discovering, the problem runs much deeper than just political policy. Thing.
The Financial Times reported that just 20 years ago, Finland’s population was on the rise. The so-called “Nordic model” was thought to be the reason. Finland offered excellent maternity care, generous parental leave, and universal preschool childcare. However, despite this, the birth rate has been declining since 2010.
Anna Lotkirch, research director at the Finnish Household Federation’s Population Research Institute, said there wasn’t much that politicians could do to change course.
“The weird thing about fertility is that no one really knows what’s going on,” she says. “Because it’s a new situation, policy responses are untested. It’s not primarily driven by economics or family policy. It’s cultural, psychological, biological, cognitive.”
Declining birth rates have prompted many countries to take action, with some like Italy even trying to encourage people to have more children. Unfortunately, these efforts have little effect. Perhaps because, as Mr. Rotkirch said, the problem is not political but cultural.
A survey carried out by the Family Federation found that attitudes towards having children are changing significantly, with many young people reporting that children do not fit into their lives at all. Mr. Rothkirch pointed out that an anti-child mentality is widely accepted.
“It’s okay to say you don’t like your kids. Only kids can say that,” she notes, noting that young adults vastly underestimate how happy their parents are with their children. He added that the investigation revealed that. And if things don’t change, she says, the future will be bleak. “I think it would be sad if our way of life was to live alone on the TV or in our apartments, not having sex, not having stable partnerships, not having children.”
And while infertility treatments are available, they are not the solution, Rotkirch said. “If you’re doing everything the typical finance minister says, you’re 45 years old, you’ve got a house, you’ve got a PhD, and it’s too late,” she says. “The idealized life course is really at odds with women’s reproductive biology.”
“In most societies, having children was the foundation for becoming an adult. If you already have everything else, that’s what you have. That’s the pinnacle,” Rotkirch says. explained and added:[T]People who are wealthy in many ways — [who] Having a partner, having parental support, having a job, not being lonely, wanting more children…this is completely new in many countries, including the UK. [The idea was:] My career isn’t going well, my relationships are a little bad here and there, but at least I have kids…I don’t see that mindset anymore. For millennials, reducing uncertainty isn’t about having children. ”
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